Low pressure, high pressure, the jet stream, polar vortexes
and other atmospheric phenomena play key roles in making unseasonably cold
weather appear in areas but to truly understand climate, you need to look at
the bigger picture. The 11-year solar cycle as defined by periods of more
sunspot activity or less sunspot activity produces warmer years and cooler
years. Currently, we are in a cooler 11-year cycle but statistically speaking,
it is not unrealistic for the opposite to occur some years.
Approximately once or twice a millennium, the Earth also
experiences mini ice ages for reasons we do not yet understand though volcanism,
oceanic currents and solar activity are among the various theories proposed.
Approximately every one hundred thousand years, a major ice age will also occur
and roughly every 23 million years, the greater orbit of the Earth relative to
the sun will amplify that effect. Over still greater periods, continental drift
is thought to have caused the two most severe ice ages. During the Snowball
Earth periods, the planet was literally covered by ice even at the equator.
Fortunately, we do not appear to be heading for any of these worst case
scenarios anytime soon but climate is far more complex of an issue than most
people realize and while "global warming" may be a theory, periodic
global cooling is a fact of nature that will likely continue along the same
patterns in the future.
Yes the ice is melting at the polar caps but we still do not
know what is considered normal melting during inter-glaciation periods and in
some areas the ice belt is actually increasing. Despite record cold
temperatures occurring in many areas, the bias continues for "global
warming" but this conclusion is not shared by all climatologists and
elevated CO2 levels in the past due to natural causes may have even triggered
colder periods. The truth is, we do not really know what the future will bring
but we do know carbon dioxide washes out of the atmosphere with increased
precipitation and CO2 and light produce photosynthesis for plants - without
which, we wouldn't be here.
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