Friday, October 24, 2014

How bad is Ebola Compared to Other Viruses?

Although Ebola is no picnic, the prognosis with early detection is remarkably good. Here in the US, those chances increase significantly. In countries affected by civil war and a near complete destruction of their infrastructures, of course patients will be less likely to recover. Limited medical supplies, lack of funding and in extreme cases, no real hospital to speak of has plagued these nations with a sad outlook. To combat a lack of permanent medical facilities, the US and other countries have setup makeshift hospitals and deployed army personnel to assist in the construction. Despite current efforts and pledged support, only about $100,000 of funding has cleared. Red tape remains perhaps a bigger enemy though comparably, Ebola is certainly not even close to a worst case scenario.

Unlike the H1N1 Flu, Ebola is not an airborne virus. This is significant because it reduces the chance of viral spreading without direct or indirect contact. Transmission occurs only when a person comes into contact with bodily fluids and is not likely transferred through the respiratory system. The Bubonic Plague of the Middle Ages and influenza epidemic of the early 20th century show how much worse and pandemic a virus can be. Unlike the past, today we know what causes viruses and understand the importance of hygiene and following proper medical procedures. While we still get it wrong from time to time, Ebola is yet another chapter of our learning experience. It may not be easy but it is most certainly controllable. Education and political will though remain key to containment as disinformation is a green eyed monster. People associating Ebola with coincidental vaccinations mistaken as a source of the virus need to understand how Ebola is spread and why a future vaccine may be the best chance of preventing its spread. Until then, the antibodies of those who have survived the virus may be our best weapon to stave off a true pandemic.

Recommended Reading:

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/influenza-epidemic/
http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/31104/title/Vaccines-are-Safe/

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